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Types of Erb's Palsy
If you believe that your child suffered an injury at
birth, contact Oshman & Mirisola, LLP for a free
consultation with an Erb’s Palsy lawyer. Our firm, founded
more than 35 years ago, was formed with the guiding
principles of service to our clients and excellence in
advocating their cases. We strive to create an environment
where every client's case is handled as the most important
one in the firm.
Erb's Palsy is a type of brachial plexus injury. The
brachial plexus is a network of nerves that run from the
spine through the shoulder and to the tips of the fingers.
Brachial means arm, and plexus refers to a network of
nerves. The brachial plexus conducts signals from the spine
to the arm and hand. These signals cause the arm and hand
muscles to move.
A brachial plexus injury (Erb's Palsy) is a nerve injury.
The nerves that are damaged control muscles in the shoulder,
arm, or hand. Any or all of these muscles may be paralyzed.
Your child's disability depends on which nerves are injured
and how severely they have been damaged.
Most brachial plexus (Erb’s Palsy) injuries happen during
the strain of childbirth, when the shoulder of the baby gets
caught and stretched behind the mother’s pelvic bone. Once
the shoulder is caught, the brachial plexus can be
compressed, stretched or torn.
There are 4 types of brachial plexus injuries:
- Stretch injuries vary depending on the amount of stretching. The nerves will often be compressed from swelling and bruising from the shoulder being caught. Stretch injuries are the least severe and will usually recover within 1 to 2 years with nearly complete function.
- Neuroma injuries involve scar tissue compressing the nerves and may require surgery to restore function.
- Rupture injuries involve the nerve being torn at several locations and require surgery and therapy to restore normal function.
- Avulsion injuries are when the nerves are pulled from the spinal cord. This is the most severe type of brachial plexus injury and requires extensive surgery including a possible muscle transfer to restore function.
Because most newborns with Erb's palsy recover without
surgery, your baby will be examined again at one month and
at three months to see if the nerves are recovering by
themselves. It may take up to two years for complete
recovery. During this time, range of motion exercises are
very important to keep the baby's joints from getting stiff.
If you feel your child suffers from a brachial plexus injury
such as Erb's Palsy and you wish to bring legal action to
compensate your child for their physical and emotional
damages, please contact the attorneys of Oshman & Mirisola,
LLP. Contact us today at 1-800-400-8182, or contact us
online for a free case evaluation.